While intravascular interventional therapies, such as angioplasty and atherectomy, can effectively expand arterial lumens and restore blood flow, these invasive procedures often lead to complications including arterial damage, restenosis, and thrombosis 3
We thank Dr Bogdan Olenyuk, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California for his help with structural characterization of compounds
in anti-aging medicine, with positive effects on quality of life and the prevention of chronic diseases.91 IM8 uses dihydroberberine, a more bioavailable form that has been shown to be effective at 100mg doses.92 Astaxanthin (6mg): Like the other ingredients in Daily Ultimate Essentials, astaxanthin supplementation is linked to improvements in cardiovascular health,94 mitochondrial function,95 and oxidative stress.96 Effective doses start at 6mg.94 96 Spermidine (3mg): Much of what we said about astaxanthin goes for spermidine as well.97 98 Clinical doses start at around 3mg.99 Except for the PQQ, all of the ingredients fall within a clinically effective range, albeit sometimes toward the low end of that range
Neumann, B., Nguyen, K
